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03 Jul 2009 [04:46 UTC]

Working Life

Published by Labor Research Association

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Stella D'Oro Workers: A Victory

By Jonathan Tasini
Thursday 02 of July, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   A long battle has taken one step forward to victory:

 

The Stella D’Oro Biscuit Company factory in the Bronx, where 134 workers on strike since last August have been replaced, must reinstate the workers and pay them wages going back to May, a federal administrative law judge has ruled.

The 134 workers, members of Local 50 of the Bakery, Confectionary, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers, went on strike on Aug. 14, two weeks after their contract had expired.

Most of the workers at the factory, at 184 West 237th Street in Kingsbridge, are paid $18 to $23 an hour, according to the union’s lawyer, Louie Nikolaidis. The union and the company could not reach an agreement over a new contract. Stella D’Oro demanded a $5-an-hour wage reduction for certain workers, along with cuts in pension and heath care benefits, Mr. Nikolaidis said.

   Of course, the company can, and probably will, appeal the case to the full National Labor Relations Board. This is an example why elections matter: the NLRB, now lead by a Democrat, will be more inclined to affirm the decision.

   But, it's also another sign of the pathetic nature of workplace rights. A union has to fight for the rights of 134 workers who have been out of work almost a full year simply for trying to exercise the basic human right to strike--which means, obviously, time and energy drained from any attempt to organize new members.

 


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The Demise of UAW Pensions

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 01 of July, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   A few days ago, I wrote about the coming crisis of retirement that could last for decades. Here's another example:

And even as its pension fund faces this giant bulge in payouts, G.M. is not putting any new money in — the company is not required to make any contributions to the fund until 2013.

The longer this goes on, the weaker the fund will be and the more uncertain its long-term viability.

For now, the pension payments to its younger “retirees,” part of a deal G.M. negotiated with the United Automobile Workers union in 2007, allow the company to drastically shrink its work force without having to come up with the cash to pay severance. The payments also relieve some of the burden on social service programs in the countless factory towns and counties around the country with large numbers of G.M.’s newly jobless.

   And...

In the short term, G.M.’s newly minted retirees, those in their 40s and 50s, have the most to lose if the plan is rapidly depleted and fails. But over time, the risk will shift to the government and the dwindling number of active U.A.W. workers still building cars at G.M. For those workers, a secure pension is already becoming an increasingly distant dream.

“They could find that they don’t get their full pensions when they retire, because the plan has had to be terminated because of the payments to current retirees,” Mr. Elliott said. “There are definitely these intergenerational transfer issues with underfunded pensions.”

   And, this article does dispell the notion that UAW retirees are living it up in retirement:

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Whose Taxes Will Go Up?

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 30 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   I can't help but laugh at the transparent crap passed around by the protectors of the financial kingdom. In a column in today's Wall Street Journal, Roger Altman writes under the headline, "We'll Need To Raise Taxes Soon". Altman's tagline for his bio reads: "founder and chairman of Evercore Partners, was deputy secretary of the Treasury in the first Clinton administration." It really doesn't describe him fully--this is a guy who started his career at Lehman Brothers in the 1970s and, until his "selfless" service to the nation in the Clinton years, was a vice-chairman of The Blackstone Group, and "head of its merger and acquisition advisory business and a member of its investment committee", with "primary responsibility for Blackstone's international business". If you want a profile of a guy with the hand on the tiller of the disastrous financial system that has impoverished millions, Altman is your guy.

   So, what's the upshot of the future of tax hikes?:

Today, the U.S. ranks next to last among the 28 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development nations in total federal revenue as a share of GDP. Our federal revenues represent 18% of national output, down from 20% just 10 years ago. That makes the mismatch between our spending and our revenue very large, producing the huge deficits we face.

We all know the recent and bitter history of tax struggles in Washington, let alone Mr. Obama's pledge to exempt those earning less than $250,000 from higher income taxes. This suggests that, possibly next year, Congress will seriously consider a value-added tax (VAT). A bipartisan deficit reduction commission, structured like the one on Social Security headed by Alan Greenspan in 1982, may be necessary to create sufficient support for a VAT or other new taxes.

This challenge may be the toughest one Mr. Obama faces in his first term. Fortunately, the new president is enormously gifted. That's important, because it is no longer a matter of whether tax revenues must increase, but how.

   Altman is now the most recent stalking horse for the VAT--a regressive tax. It is fascinating to read how someone can write an entire column about the decline of tax revenues and entirely ignore the reason: a raid on the country's treasury by people like him, the richest one person who have plundered our resources to the tune of trillions of dollars. Why does the U.S. ranks next-to-last among 28 OCED nations? Mainly because in most of those nations, it is an accepted fact that the richest one person pay a larger percentage of their income back as dues to run a decent society.

   So, we now are told: taxes are going up. We, the bankers and the other genuises who have entirely failed in managing the economy, are going to sock middle-income people with a regressive tax--but never address the real crime: how the wealthiest one percent have ripped off the country.

 

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It's Not "Protectionism"

By Jonathan Tasini
Monday 29 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Last week, I wrote about the energy bill and passages that impose penalties on countries that violate the bill. The president thinks this is "protectionism":

“At a time when the economy worldwide is still deep in recession and we’ve seen a significant drop in global trade,” Mr. Obama said, “I think we have to be very careful about sending any protectionist signals out there.”

He added, “I think there may be other ways of doing it than with a tariff approach.”

   Respectfully, Mr. President, you don't do the debate over trade any good by lapsing back on lazy marketing phrases like "protectionism". Can we just simply talk about the RULES. You may not like the rules but let's deal with that notion--rather than toss around intellectually soft hot-button phrases that shed more heat than light. Indeed, it would be hard to make the argument that the rules the energy bill has would have more than a pinprick on trade levels given that the decline in trade is about the collapse of consumer demand which directly results from depressed wages.

 

 

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Trade and Climate

By Jonathan Tasini
Friday 26 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Trade and climate change are closely connected issues. Think just about the carbon emissions of planes and ships traversing the globe carrying stuff that we consume. I'll come back to that in a sec.

   Yesterday, Rep. Mike Michaud of Maine introduced the House version of the TRADE Act; the Senate's sponsor is Sherrod Brown. Eyes On Trade reports:

This year's version of the legislation is backed by 106 original cosponsors, including nine committee chairs and 45 subcommittee chairs. The cosponsors come from the full range of Democratic caucuses and from around the country. The full list of cosponsors is available here. The Trade Act - 2009 version - has double the number of original cosponsors as the Trade Act introduced last June, showing that support is rapidly growing for a fair-trade alternative to our current failed NAFTA-WTO model.

   What the bill means is nicely summed up by Lori Wallach, Director of Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch Division:

The premise of the TRADE Act is that America's trade agenda must be brought into conformity with America's domestic agenda of good jobs, a clean environment, safe food, quality and affordable medicines, and essential services. By removing provisions that limit imported food and product safety and financial service regulation, provide foreign investors with rights to attack domestic environmental and health laws, and incentivize the offshoring of jobs to low-wage countries - and adding effective labor, environmental, health and safety standards to provide the floor of decency necessary to ensuring trade agreements benefit more people - the road map provided by the TRADE Act would lead to trade agreements that could enjoy broad public support.

   At the same time, there is some question about whether the current energy bill does enough to deal with global warming and whether the president has given up too much just to get a bill passed, per The Financial Times:

Others argue that the dozens of compromises Democratic leaders have struck with their colleagues from the rural and manufacturing belts have made a hash of the bill's framework.

"In order to get the votes, the bill's managers have taken off most of its environmental edge," said Rob Shapiro, chairman of the US climate change taskforce, which backs a carbon tax. "If we were to pass a toothless bill like this, we would probably have to wait five or 10 years for another chance to do it right."

For example, in contrast to Mr Obama's campaign promise that 100 per cent of the permits would be auctioned off, the bill gives away 85 per cent for free and only moves to a full auction in 2030.

   So, back to the trade-climate change link. The story that caught my eye this morning was in The Wall Street Journal:

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Screwing Seniors: "Decades of Crisis" Warns OECD

By Jonathan Tasini
Thursday 25 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

I have argued that the current crisis we are in now is the product of at least three decades of a bankrupt economic system. Now, looking forward, the same system has set the stages, according to a report just out, for a massive worldwide crisis in retirement security that will last decades. The reason we face this crisis is because of the foolishness of the "free market" ideology and the greed of the wealthiest people in society.

  Let's start with this news, which was largely ignored, but did make The Financial Times yesterday:

Strains in pensions systems, in both private and public provision, threaten to turn the financial crisis of the past two years into a social crisis lasting for decades, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development warned yesterday.[emphasis added]

  And...

Pensioners hit hardest include those heavily dependent on defined contributions, where people save to build up a personal fund, those near retirement and those heavily invested in equities. This applies to many US citizens who have large pension pots, known as 401(k) retirement plans.[emphasis]

  So, what is going on here? It's pretty simple to boil down to two trends, and I'll focus on our country, though the pattern can be seen around the globe.

  First, the "free market" ideology, which has imprisoned us for the past three decades, effectively shattered the notion of a secure retirement. The corporate philosophy over the past 30 years basically went something like this: once we've sucked everything we can out of you on the job, trust the stock market because it's not our responsibility anymore.

  In practice, this meant the end of defined-benefit pensions--meaning, pensions where a person could count on a specific, very modest, amount of money each month. It's worth pointing out that the decline of real pensions mirrored the decline of the labor movement: unions negotiated real pensions, though, these days, even unions are being forced into the defined-benefit-less world.

  Instead, we were fed the line--by political leaders of both parties--that we should rely on 401(k)s. That's worked real well, huh? All we needed was the bursting of one or two market bubbles--which are historical certainties, no matter what level of regulation you impose--to wipe out trillions of dollars of wealth.

  The second thing that happened was greed, specifically by the richest one percent. In the private sector, if a CEO wanted to make millions of dollars in pay, benefits and pensions (CEO pensions is where they really clean), the money had to come from somewhere. So, in a conspiracy of immorality with compliant board members (who were always paid quite handsomely to show up a few times a year to act as "yes" men and women), CEO compensation was underwritten, in part, by emptying out the value of pensions of the rest of the workers by eliminating a future bottom line cost for companies. Namely, taking care of workers in their retirement years.

  By the way, defined-benefit pensions were never a GIFT to workers. Pensions were, and are, DEFERRED WAGES. Meaning, workers, trying to act responsibly, agreed to put off getting a few bucks in their paychecks in order to bank some money down the road for their retirement years.

  The other part of the greed comes via our perverted tax system. It is a moral obscenity that the press, the "free marketeers" and a whole bunch of elected politicians are attacking the retirement benefits of firefighters, transit workers and other public workers--who make our cities run--rather than address the real problem: we have fiscal holes around the nation not because regular people try to make a decent living working in the public sector but because the wealthiest people in our society have slowly but surely stopped paying a fair share of the dues that should be part of what we owe to have a decent, functioning society.

  In New York alone, if we had a more progressive taxation system, we could effectively eliminate the budget crisis by asking the highest earner to pay a fairer share of their wealth back to society (and, under my proposal, 95 percent of the people would get a TAX CUT). But, our leaders--even before the spectacle of the current dysfunction in the state legislature--do not have the moral vision or backbone to simply ask the wealthiest people to pay a bit more.

  And if you think change is in the air, let's underscore that the dominant view still prevailing in the policy/business world is that the solution is to scale back pensions and put more onus on the workers.

  So, there it is: a social upheaval that will last for decades because of a bankrupt ideology, greed and the lack of backbone of our elected leaders to do what's right.

  Of course, it doesn't have to be that way. If we rise up.

  [A small plug. I document all this in a forthcoming book, "The Audacity of Greed: Free Markets, Corporate Thieves and The Looting of America", which you can pre-order here. End of plug.]

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Bush Hack Can Only Try To Insult Me

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 24 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Yesterday, I was back doing the hard stuff...not in the drinking area (though, actually, I did have a bit of Glenlivet later in the day). No, the hard stuff is trying to have an intelligent conversation with anyone associated with the so-called "free trade" wing of the world. In this case, I was asked to debate former Bush Commerce Secretary Carlos Guiterrez on the issues of trade.

   Now, I had very little memory about Guiterrez, having not paid much attention to his public persona. But, you have to figure: a businessman, a former high-level government official...you'll get some good back-and-forth. Instead, Guiterrez turns out to be a total empty suit (okay, maybe I was naive going in) whose sole response seemed to consistent of "you're a liberal. Check this out:

 

   If this guy just wants to throw around the liberal "insult", be my guest--it seems so out-dated and almost bizarre. And, as I pointed out at the end, it's bizarre coming from a guy who was a key part of an Administration that was thoroughly discredited by its performance--seems to me the voters made that quite clear in 2008.

 

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A Behind the Scenes Look at People Against Health Care Reform

By Katie
Wednesday 24 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

Check out this video about HAARM Healthy Americans Against Reforming Medicine, featuring stars like Glenn Beck, Rick Scott and Zach Wamp. The video is the love child of SEIU and Living Liberally. I wrote this one, so I like to think of myself as the DNA. Or RNA.

 

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To Hell With Pensions: Let Them Eat Dog Food

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 23 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

The other day, I saw an amazing spectacle: a firefighter responded to a call to a burning building in New York City and, as he was dragging the fire hose to the fire, a crowd of angry people stopped him and said, "Stop. Your pension is too generous so don't you dare put that fire out". Absurd, you say? Well, yes--if you mean the intensifying attacks against the pensions people earn.

  Yesterday, there was an attack against firefighters' pensions in the pages of the Daily News:

Even in the midst of a deep economic downturn, New York City taxpayers are paying billions every year to provide city workers with retirement benefits that are extraordinarily generous by any standard.

Since fiscal year 2003, the taxpayer contribution to municipal workers' pensions has more than tripled - to $6.4 billion in fiscal year 2009. At this rate, in four years, every working-age New Yorker will be putting an average of $1,250 a year into the pension funds of municipal workers.

We cannot keep giving new workers retirement benefits at the current levels.

Take current city firefighters, for example. They are entitled to retire after 20 years of service at half pay, with their overtime included in that calculation. In 2006, the last year for which data are available, the pension benefit for a newly retired firefighter averaged just under $73,000 annually. On top of that, many get another $12,000 every December as a "Christmas bonus" to bring the annual cash total to $85,000 - all of which is exempt from state and local income taxes.

  That attack came from someone from the "Citizens Budget Commission", a self-perpetuating organization which has zero grassroots links and is simply a front run primarily by corporate leaders in New York.

  Today, The New York Times carries another attack:

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Screw The Center

By Jonathan Tasini
Monday 22 of June, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

   i've never liked the nonsense about the importance of the political "center". As I see it, that has basically been a cop-out--a fear of confronting the people who want to continue to rip-off the workers of the country by promoting the notion that the "center" requires that taxes be low (meaning, taxes on the very wealthy) and that we don't mess with the so-called "free market", no matter how disastrous that ideology has been.

   Which is essentially what Paul Krugman says today on the subject of whether we will get health care reform:

The question now is whether we will nonetheless fail to get that change, because a handful of Democratic senators are still determined to party like it’s 1993.

   And...

The real risk is that health care reform will be undermined by “centrist” Democratic senators who either prevent the passage of a bill or insist on watering down key elements of reform. I use scare quotes around “centrist,” by the way, because if the center means the position held by most Americans, the self-proclaimed centrists are in fact way out in right field.

What the balking Democrats seem most determined to do is to kill the public option, either by eliminating it or by carrying out a bait-and-switch, replacing a true public option with something meaningless. For the record, neither regional health cooperatives nor state-level public plans, both of which have been proposed as alternatives, would have the financial stability and bargaining power needed to bring down health care costs.

   And...

But this fantasy can’t be allowed to stand in the way of giving America the health care reform it needs. This time, the alleged center must not hold. [emphasis added]

   To be clear, I am a firm believer in single-payer health care. I don't care for the public option existing along side the continued insurance industry thieves. But, the point Krugman makes is accurate--we are being held hostage to the "center" when the "center" has no real standing among the people.

   We need to carve the rotting "center" out of the political calculus so we can return to debates about what makes sense in the real world, not in the world of political maneuvering, back-room deals and Albany-style politics that is never really about the people.

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Wal-Mart: Now Exploiting Kids in Mexico

By Jonathan Tasini
Friday 01 of February, 2008
Posted to WorkingLife TV, Front Page Posts
    It never ends. The Beast of Bentonville is now after kids in Mexico.


    The folks at Wal-Mart Watch are working on this. And there was a story in Newsweek.

    I wonder: would the Waltons of Wal-Mart do this to their children, grandkids, nieces or cousins? Or is just too easy to exploit people you don't know so you can fatten your bank account?

    Just wondering about the moral compass of the Waltons--whatever compass they might have.
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The Immigration Debate: A NYC Labor Perspective

By Tubemin
Friday 11 of January, 2008
Posted to WorkingLife TV

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