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11 Mar 2010 [03:23 UTC]

Working Life

Published by Labor Research Association

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Filling Jails

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 10 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

   In February 1960, Dr. Martin Luther King sent this to 11 jailed protestors:

I HAVE JUST LEARNED OF YOUR COURAGEOUS WILLINGNESS TO GO TO JAIL INSTEAD

I HAVE JUST LEARNED OF YOUR COURAGEOUS WILLINGNESS TO GO TO JAIL INSTEAD

OF PAYING FINES FOR YOUR RIGHTEOUS PROTEST AGAINST SEGREGATED

EATING FACILITIES. THROUGH THIS DECISION YOU HAVE AGAIN PROVEN THAT THERE IS NOTHING MORE MAJESTIC AND SUBLIME THAN THE DETERMINED COURAGE OF INDIVIDUALS WILLING TO SUFFER AND SACRIFICE FOR THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM. YOU HAVE DISCOVERED ANEW THE MEANING OF THE CROSS, AND AS CHRIST DIED TO MAKE MEN HOLY, YOU ARE SUFFERING TO MAKE MEN FREE. AS YOU SUFFER THE INCONVENIENCE OF REMAINING IN JAIL, PLEASE REMEMBER THAT UNEARNED SUFFERING IS REDEMPTIVE. GOING TO JAIL FOR A RIGHTEOUS

CAUSE IS A BADGE OF HONOR AND A SYMBOL OF DIGNITY. I ASSURE YOU

THAT YOUR VALIANT WITNESS IS ONE OF THE GLOWING EPICS OF OUR TIME AND YOU ARE BRINGING ALL OF AMERICA NEARER THE THRESHHOLD O F T H E WORLD’S BRIGHT TOMORROWS.

   If he was alive today, he would have been with the other 5,000 people at the rally yesterday in D.C. to protest a meeting of the CEOs of the insurance industry who were gathered at the posh Ritz Carlton (no harm to yours truly was done):

JT DC AHIP.jpg

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The Casino Opens Up

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 09 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

   This was inevitable and quite worrisome:

Companies are quietly and gradually moving their pension funds out of stocks. They want to reduce their investment risk and are buying more long-term bonds.

But states and other bodies of government are seeking higher returns for their pension funds, to make up for ground lost in the last couple of years and to pay all the benefits promised to present and future retirees. Higher returns come with more risk.

“In effect, they’re going to Las Vegas,” said Frederick E. Rowe, a Dallas investor and the former chairman of the Texas Pension Review Board, which oversees public plans in that state. “Double up to catch up.”

Though they generally say that their strategies are aimed at diversification and are not riskier, public pension funds are trying a wide range of investments: commodity futures, junk bonds, foreign stocks, deeply discounted mortgage-backed securities and margin investing. And some states that previously shunned hedge funds are trying them now.[emphasis added]

   If te crash of the market wasn't enough to endanger pension funds, now, the pressure to recoup may ignite a double hit on the retirement of millions of Americans.

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A Contrast in Money

By Jonathan Tasini
Monday 08 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

   Here is a contrast: the Congress passed a $15 billion jobs bill that could charitably be called pathetic--it *might* create a couple of hundred thousands new jobs, when we need almost 11 million jobs just to get back to pre-crisis levels. On the other hand, any health care reform bill that seems like it might squeak through would hand the insurance industry tens of billions of dollars in new profits from all the people who will now be forced to buy insurance at insurance industry price--this is the industry that has bankrupted people and business all over the nation.

   Is there something wrong with this picture?

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Report: Women Still Paid A Lot Less Than Men (Tell Your Stories)

By Jonathan Tasini
Friday 05 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

The greatest threat to our future is the way in which we let certain trends and norms become an almost accepted way the economy works. For example, the poverty-level minimum wage is rarely challenged and it is a fundamental part of the strategy of business in America--and a core reason for the greatest divide between rich and poor in 100 years. Today, in recognition of International Women's Day, I want to raise the on-going reality that women are still paid less than men--and that is a global truth.

  The facts of this widespread discrimination comes via a report by the International Labor Organization--an organization which does some incredible research and advocacy that does not get enough attention in this country because the traditional media has a disdain for actual facts about workers' lives--as opposed to the traditional media's incessant trumpeting of the glories of the "free market"--and I imagine a general disdain in the press, and among too many of our elected insiders, for anything remotely associated with the United Nations.

  The report is a bit wonky but here are the things I picked out that I share with you for thought and discussion.

  It's a fact that women bear the overwhelming burden of unpaid care work. And look at the value of that work:
 

Estimates show that the value of unpaid care work (also called unpaid household work) can be equivalent to at least half of a country’s GDP. As noted in the ILC report on gender equality in 2009, governments depend on
unpaid care work to reduce the financial burden on the State. It is females that perform most of this work and this reality poses one of the biggest barriers to equality for women.

  In other words, the uncompensated work that falls disproportionately on women is effectively a massive subsidy that women give to society. Our government needs to have a much more aggressive push to value that work and compensate for it (and that is something I am interested in pushing in the Senate). Again, this is about VALUING what exists--and not ignoring the clear economic benefit that uncompensated care contribute to the economy (we have examples all over the economy of the willful ignorance of value--in a negative way, too many businesses never bear the hidden costs of pollution, which contributes, by omission, to profit and the bottom line).

   Second important fact. The bigger picture of the push to lower wages and make work less stable and less full-time--partly oiled by so-called "free trade" which is simply about pushing down wages--has hit women hardest:

Part-time employment
There has been a big increase in part-time employment in developed economies over the last 20 years, with shares much higher for women than men (see section 3.3.5 for more information).
The informal economy
Informal and formal work should not be understood as dichotomous, but as intimately linked and frequently overlapping. The ILC 2009 report on Gender equality at the heart of decent work noted that informal and formal
work exists along a continuum, with informal work lying outside the regulatory framework. The informal economy includes both own-account workers and wage workers and cuts across all sectors. The informal
sector has generally higher shares of females, although the lack of regular statistics on the topic makes it difficult to judge definitively (see section 3.3.4 for more information).
Home work
Home-based work can be a voluntary choice in developed countries. However, it is often a survival strategy in developing countries. Women engage in home work out of economic need and are forced to cope with the accompanying long hours, poor pay, limited access to social protection and associated safety and health problems. With globalization, home work is increasing, especially among women.[emphasis added]

   Third important fact. And alert--here I go praising the Europeans, a political risk of major proportions. Because women still bear the larger responsibility of child-rearing, they are more likely to be forced to seek and accept part-time work. The Dutch saw this trend and rather than just accept that part-time work would mean a complete sacrifice:

A series of laws and collective agreements instituted in the early 1990s have created a situation in which part-time workers are subject to a statutory minimum wage and minimum holiday allowance, equal treatment in wages, overtime payments, bonuses and training. Thus, part-time employment has become not just an "only" option for Dutch women but a "desirable" option that allows them to balance work and family life without sacrificing the benefits that were traditionally a full-timer privilege only.

  In no way should this mean that men should shirk equal sharing of child-rearing. Rather, I view this as a way in which women--as well as men--who actually chose to devote more time to raise families can have a decent protection that is, yes, encouraged by the government.

  Fourth important point. I have been skeptical about the emphasis on education as a salvation for economic injustice. In my opinion, the crisis in work is not that people aren't smart enough--it's that we are handcuffed by a system that drains wealth to the very few and encourages wage depression. And this point, then, screams out:

In many countries the female labour force is generally better educated than the male labour force. At the same time, the data show a much greater tendency for the educated woman, at both the tertiary and secondary levels, to face unemployment than men with the same education level. Yes, women are making great progress in gaining access to education and yes, the trend is for more women to become economically active, but in terms of numbers alone, the balance is still strongly in favour of men.

  Translation: women, even as they are BETTER educated than men, still don't have equality in getting work and being paid equally.

  This might be a place to give peoples' own examples of the continuing injustice in pay and employment. I'd like to hear those stories (you can post them here or email me at jonathan@jonathantasini.com)

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Trade Act and The Administration

By Jonathan Tasini
Thursday 04 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

   The issue of trade has sort of receded into the background. Yesterday, though, Sen. Sherrod Brown made clear that he is not thrilled with the Administration's stance:

For too long, our country has followed a Golden Rule trade policy: we treat others as we’d like them to treat us.  That’s a great rule for interpersonal relations, but it’s a disaster for international trade relations.
 
“While I appreciate that the President’s Trade Agenda is strong on trade enforcement and reciprocity, there is no emphasis on ensuring that the trade policies we are pursuing actually benefit the United States.  We still need Ambassador Kirk to develop an action plan to address any negative effects from existing trade agreements.
 
“I’ve introduced The Trade Reform, Accountability, Development and Employment (TRADE) Act which would provide for a thorough review of our trade agreements. We need hard data on the effect our trade agreements have on American wages and jobs, so that we know what we are getting ourselves into before we move forward. We must craft our trade policy around what’s right for American workers and American businesses. I am concerned that, instead, we will cling to the same trade agreement models that have produced such poor results.  
 
“The Administration appears to be moving forward on a trade agenda without showing how it would reduce the trade deficit and create new jobs. I support the President’s National Export Initiative of doubling exports within five years, but we need to look at both sides of the trade equation. We must address the inequities in our trade policy that have resulted in record trade deficits and lost jobs. If we are going to have an aggressive export strategy, we must be willing to use all tools available – which include invoking Super 301 authority and combating currency manipulation – to advance our economic interests.”

   A footnote to the TRADE Act's prospects. Last fall, I wrote that Charles Rangel was among the people trying to derail or at least slow down the passage of the TRADE Act, using his perch as chair of the Ways and Means Committee. Hmmm...

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Giving Fed More Power Is "A Joke"--Barney Frank (ACTION ITEM)

By Jonathan Tasini
Wednesday 03 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

Yesterday, I raised my concerns about the Senate's proposal to hand more power to the Federal Reserve Board and give the Fed the role of protecting consumers. Honestly, I thought it was a cruel joke and a perfect example of the Washington insiders protecting the interests of Wall Street. Barney Frank agrees.

  Here is what Rep. Frank, who is the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, said yesterday:

"When I first heard it, I thought it was a joke," he said. "More consumer powers have resided in the Fed for some time than in any other agency, and they haven’t done it well."

  Though I have been concerned that parts of the House financial reform legislation itself was watered down in the face of furious lobbying by Wall Street, at least the House bill does call for an independent Consumer Financial Protection Agency. That is the proposal that I support and that is what the people of the country deserve.

  We have not lost this battle--yet. There is significant opposition to an emerging bi-partisan Senate compromise.

"Monetary policy is in the penthouse of the Fed, ‘safety and soundness’ are on the upper floors, and consumer protection has been stashed in the basement," said Senator Jeff Merkley, Democrat of Oregon. To accept the new proposal, he said, "I’d have to be convinced that the culture of the Fed has gone through some radical change."[emphasis added]

  And outside the Senate, this important point from John Taylor, president and chief executive of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition:

"The Fed has repeatedly shown a lack of desire to enforce the laws that are already on its books," Mr. Taylor said. Asked where he would want to house the new consumer agency, if not at the Fed, he replied: "I’d take the National Zoo over these guys. This is a place to bury it, or at least to make it ineffective."

Travis B. Plunkett, legislative director for the Consumer Federation of America, noted that the Fed acted only after a crisis emerged to rein in subprime mortgage lenders, though it had had that authority since 1994.[emphasis added]

  We need to generate very strong opposition to the Senate Banking Committee's apparent "compromise". Putting consumer protection in the hands of the Fed, as Barney Frank says, is a joke. It is almost guaranteeing future financial misconduct on the part of the interests that have drained millions of Americans of their life savings and economic security.

  ACTION:

  Call Chris Dodd (202-224-2823) and tell him that you oppose giving the Fed a power that it will not use for the benefit of the people.

  Call Barney Frank (202-225-5931) and urge him to stand strong for an independent Consumer Financial Protection Agency.

  Thanks for your activism!

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Jim Bunning

By Harry Lundeberg
Wednesday 03 of March, 2010

Being a sports fan, I'm even more curious about Jim Bunning denying unemployment benefit extensions to millions of workers. Bunning once pitched for the Philadelphia Phillies and Detroit Tigers and, incredible as it may seem now, was not only a union member, but also an activist.

When the players were orgnanizing the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA), their current union, he was a member of the screening committee to select an exective director. Marvin Miller, who got the job and held it for the MLBPA's first 15 years, recalls in "A Whole Different Ballgame" meeting Bunning and the other two members of the committee for the first time. No sooner than he walked through the door he heard, "If you are elected executive director of this union, your general counsel will be Richard Nixon." Miller wanted to laugh, but saw all three members waiting expectantly for his answer.

Miller knew right then and there he had his work cut out for him. He told them that Nixon was a whole lot more attuned to the interests of the owners than players and that of all the people he'd like working next to him, Nixon would rank very near the bottom of the list.

So, how did Bunning digress so much from being a union activist to saying "Tough shit!" to unemployed workers? Father time is one reason.  His baseball career ended four decades ago. Another it is not as uncommon as one might think to do a 180 over the course of time. Ronald Reagan was president of the Screen Actors Guild before becoming governor of California and then President. He not only was not pro-union, but the most anti-union and anti-worker president in our history.

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Temporary Workers Made to Think Twice Before Taking Union Jobs

By UnionReview
Tuesday 02 of March, 2010

This is being cross-posted, with permission from MassLaborNews.com

UFCW Local 1459 gathered with some 70 workers including at least nine other local unions at a Springfield Stop and Shop hiring hall on Friday afternoon. The union and its labor allies held an information picket to draw attention to Stop & Shop's confrontational plan to use replacement workers if there is a strike.

Chanting "What do we want? Justice!" the workers made it clear to the community that Stop and Shop, which reported record profits last year, has no intention of sharing those profits with its loyal workforce, instead it would rather have inexperienced scab labor doing the work of its loyal employees.

"We are sending a message out that we believe Stop and Shop has an obligation to the community and that they are taking advantage of the unemployment rate bringing in temporary workers," says Rick Brown, Executive Vice President of Local 1459.

Brown says that the workers' hours have been cut a little more each day and those on the job are doing the work of two people, sometimes three. With $6.8 billion dollars earned last year, the workers say they just "want a piece of the dream."

"It just seems that every year a little more is taken from us," Stop and Shop employee Jay Babineau says. "And I just don't think that's right. Not for a company that made the profits they made this year."

Babineau has been working for Stop & Shop for 24 years. He says he loves his job but, enough is enough ... "We want fair wages -- and they are offering us pennies, nickels and dimes."

Brown says that the workers successfully turned temporary replacement workers around from the hiring hall hiring scab labor for Stop and Shop. "Once people were informed that they would be taking the jobs of current employees, and that these jobs were only temporary, they thought twice about applying."

Negotiations between the union and company resume Tuesday, and though the workers say that they don't want a strike, Brown says they are ready to do so if needed.

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Citizen-Ship

By Ellen Dannin
Tuesday 02 of March, 2010

    Since humans learned to make boats, many different ships have sailed the waters – great and small – of the world.  The same is true of the ways humans have organized themselves into communities and governments. . . or gone it alone.  While all ships sail the waters, not all stay afloat, get their passengers where they need to go, or travel comfortably.


    Ocean liners are of no use on a pond, and while canoes can go on the ocean they must stick close to shore. The same goes for how we humans organize ourselves.  Human history includes communities built on slavery, child and human sacrifice, disease, starvation, as well as those that promoted learning, health, and well being.  Some communities flourished, while others struggled, foundered, and sank beneath the waves.  Small ships - small waters. Forms of government that work for families or villages are wholly inadequate to govern countries.

    So, what is our ship, and how goes our sailing?
 

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Give The Fed MORE Power? Why The Insiders Must Go

By Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 02 of March, 2010
Posted to Front Page Posts

   It is hard to overstate how out-of-touch the insiders in Washington are--and how much they are far more attuned to the demands of Wall Street and the financial powers-that-be. You can't find a better example than the apparent bi-partisan deal to give the Federal Reserve Board more power--and, most astonishingly, the power to protect consumers.

  Here is how the insiders are almost guaranteeing another financial calamity for the people:

In an effort to secure Republican support for an overhaul of financial regulations, the chairman of the Senate Banking Committee on Monday proposed giving the Federal Reserve responsibility for protecting consumers from abusive and deceptive financial products.

  Let's review the record. The Federal Reserve Board, under the leadership of Alan Greenspan, and with the nodding approval of the Fed's governing board--including, at the time, the head of the New York Fed, Tim Geithner--sat back, allowed and encouraged the real estate and asset bubble to grow. We know the outcome: a financial system in tatters and, more important, millions of people thrown out on the street--either because they lost their jobs or because they couldn't pay their mortgages or fees for retirement homes after the values of home equity and IRAs evaporated.

  A lot of this happened because of greed. But, most of what happened occurred because the Fed and the financial community breathe the same air--they accept the same ideology and reinforce the same group-think that led us into the mess we find ourselves.

  It isn't just a group-think that set the stage for the more recent asset bubble. It's a group-think that valued, for thirty years, the importance of the so-called "free market" over the livelihoods of millions of Americans. A point I have made before is the failure of the Fed to fulfill its legally-mandated goal of full employment, along with price stability. Can anyone cite an instance, in the past 10 years (and I'd say you could go back 20 years) where a Fed chairman uttered the phrase "full employment" in a statement about its long-term goals? And the insiders in Congress (many of whom are awash in corporate, Wall Street money) have utterly failed to demand that the Fed pursue the goal of full employment.

  And, so, now Chris Dodd wants to hand the power to protect consumers to the very institution that does not, and cannot, think first about consumers. You can't make this up.

  I continue to support the Administration's proposal to create an independent Consumer Financial Protection Agency. If the Congress fails to do so, the president should veto any bill emerging from Congress that pretends to be about financial reform yet hands more power to the very institutions that cannot bring about real change.

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