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09 Feb 2010 [17:22 UTC]

Working Life

Published by Labor Research Association

Conspiracy of Silence: Wage Collapse Caused Crisis

by Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 06 of January, 2009
Posted to Front Page Posts

Every day, there is another example of the conspiracy of silence that pervades the traditional media's description of the current economic crisis. Sure, de-regulation, greed and pure stupidity has a lot to do with it. But, in truth, the underlying reason for the collapse has been a persistent war on the wages of American workers. Call it--egads--class warfare.

  What is astonishing, and aggravating, is that much of the traditional media continues to point the finger at workers--those wild-spending people who just bought all those yachts, fur coats and mansions in far-away countries. And, now, shame on them, those wild-spending workers are doing something awful--they are saving money.

  This morning brings another example, courtesy of The Wall Street Journal (subscription):



 

Rick and Noreen Capp recently reduced their credit-card debt, opened a savings account and stopped taking their two children to restaurants. Jessica and Alan Muir have started buying children's clothes at steep markdowns, splitting bulk-food purchases with other families and gathering their firewood instead of buying it for $200 a cord.

As layoffs and store closures grip Boise, these two local families hope their newfound frugality will see them through the economic downturn. But this same thriftiness, embraced by families across the U.S., is also a major reason the downturn may not soon end. Americans, fresh off a decadeslong buying spree, are finally saving more and spending less -- just as the economy needs their dollars the most.

Usually, frugality is good for individuals and for the economy. Savings serve as a reservoir of capital that can be used to finance investment, which helps raise a nation's standard of living. But in a recession, increased saving -- or its flip side, decreased spending -- can exacerbate the economy's woes. It's what economists call the "paradox of thrift."

U.S. household debt, which has been growing steadily since the Federal Reserve began tracking it in 1952, declined for the first time in the third quarter of 2008. In the same quarter, U.S. consumer spending growth declined for the first time in 17 years.

  The article goes on to describe how people are now pulling back from spending and doing with less. But, nowhere in the piece do we read about the most important factor that lead to people piling up debt: the lack of wage growth.

  I have been doing a presentation around the country about the short-term and long-term reasons for the economic crisis facing workers. Here is the slide (courtesy of the Economic Policy Institute and Change To Win) that I think is perhaps the most graphic, clear explanation of why we are where we are. It measures productivity versus wages:

Productivity Wages

  Basically, the basic bargain was roughly this--if you worked hard and became more productive, you would see that sweat of the brow in your wages. And from the post-war era until the 1970s, that deal basically held--as you can see from the lines that are basically close together until the 1970s.

  Then, the lines diverge--dramatically. You can see it yourself. If the lines had continued to track closely together as they did prior to the 1970s, the MINIMUM WAGE would be more than $19 an hour. THE MINIMUM WAGE!!!

  So, in short: people had no money coming in in their paychecks so they were forced to pay for their lives through credit--either plastic or drawing down equity from their homes. There are lots of reasons that this happened--greed, the attack against unions, de-regulation, dumb trade deals.

  But, the point is: we will never fix the economic crisis, whether through short-term economic stimulus and certainly not through tax cuts, until paychecks are re-inflated. Dramatically.

  I outlined a whole set of solutions to bailout American workers but the main one is simple: raise wages. Dramatically. And end--and I know some people cringe at the term--the class warfare that has been underway for the past three decades.

 


Comments

Excellent essay, Jonathan.

by Tom Wells, Tuesday 06 of January, 2009 [15:45:43 UTC]

As I said I Dkos, I totally agree.  The data is so obvious.  It's the Great Class Stratification.  In some ways, a rerun of the 1920s, brought by Reagan (even Carter and Volker began it), and taken to it's logical conclusion of Depression and collpase by Bush II.

It was class warfare on workers.

The answer is EFCA and growing unions.

 

 

 

indeed

by Jonathan Tasini, Tuesday 06 of January, 2009 [16:17:36 UTC]

thanks for commenting and look forward to your own posts here.

Good stuff, Jonathan

by brindamour, Wednesday 07 of January, 2009 [00:34:11 UTC]

 and of course, wages stagnated as  benefits evaporated.

Good essay

by Daniel Millstone, Wednesday 07 of January, 2009 [17:38:04 UTC]

Thank you.

As it turns out, much to my surprise, the plant closure at Republic Window & Door turned out to be <a href="http://www.chitowndailynews.org/Chicago_news/Union_in_Republic_Windows_protest_files_labor_charges_against_company,20875">not a matter of an insolvent business shutting down but rather a flight from higher-paid union labor. </a>

Megan Cottrell reports in the Chi-Town Daily News:

<blockquote>The union representing laid-off Republic Windows filed charges today against their former employer, alleging that the company violated labor law by failing to negotiate with workers in good faith. 

The workers are seeking to have Republic machinery moved to a factory in Iowa returned to the Chicago plant.

"We want to try to get the plant reopened," says Ron Bender, who worked at Republic for 14 years. "If a new owner wants to come in, he needs that equipment to open up the plant."

The United Electrical Workers union submitted the charges to the National Labor Relations Board's Chicago office this morning. Laurie Burgess, attorney for the union, says the company's owner, Richard Gillman, was dishonest in his talks with his employees and the union before the plant closed on Dec. 6.

"Instead of closing up shop due to economic hardship, which is what the company told the employees and the union it was doing, Republic changed its name, shut down operations, took the machinery, the clients and the jobs to Iowa," says Burgess.</blockquote>

 

 

 

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