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02 Sep 2010 [18:27 UTC]

Working Life

Chrysler: Single Payer Health Care, CEO Pay?

by Jonathan Tasini
Tuesday 15 of May, 2007
Posted to Front Page Posts
Yesterday, I did a television interview about the buy-out of Chrysler by a private-equity firm. It was striking to me during that interview—and is reaffirmed if you read the MSM coverage of the story—how much the story is being framed entirely around the "sacrifices" that the rank-and-file workers will have to make to keep Chrysler competitive. But, to me, the most obvious questions raised by the deal are: what about single-payer health care and what about CEO pay?

DaimlerChrysler is dumping Chrysler, in part, because of its $18 billion in health care and pension obligations. And here’s how The New York Times reported the story:

By unwinding a nine-year-old merger between Chrysler and Daimler-Benz of Germany, Cerberus is also taking on Chrysler’s $18 billion obligation for health care and pensions for employees and retirees.

Any efforts to sharply reduce those perks — which Chrysler can afford but says represent a cost burden of $1,500 a vehicle — will probably put it at odds with the U.A.W.

And...

The most obvious way for Cerberus to make money off its investment is to cut costs — especially by reducing the benefits that workers hold sacred, including medical benefits for workers and their immediate families for life, with only modest co-payments or deductibles.

What first jumps out in this story is the use of the word "perks." The word fits with the typical storyline: American auto companies are in trouble. The trouble is caused by "generous" benefits paid to auto workers. Solution: cut those benefits—referred to here as "perks"— to save the auto companies.


As a matter of economics, it’s worth noting that auto workers "perks" amount to a pension that averages $32,000 if you worked 30 years and retired. And that monthly payment by the company GOES DOWN once a worker begins to collect Social Security. Let’s be clear: the Chrysler pension fund is completely funded (actually, it’s more than that—-see below).

Health care is a big cost item—-but, if the auto industry (not to mention the rest of corporate America and many of our political leaders) could get past ideology and focus on economics, there would be a much better solution: a single-payer health care system. If Cerberus wants to make a ton of money, its genius leaders should become immediate advocates for a single-payer system.

This is not a new idea. Two years, I pointed out that the auto industry was the poster child for a single-payer system. Many others have made this point in the past and more recently. It is not deeply complicated.

And, yet, we have candidates running for president and their allies in Congress, petrified to say quite clearly that the market has failed, that health care cannot be run as a profit center for the insurance and drug industries and that that is not a left-wing position but a matter of competitive survival for American industry.

The second issue is the absolute obscenity—-no other word fits—-of telling people, who are just trying to make a decent living, that they should take cuts, while private equity partners are reaping hundreds of millions of dollars in fees and CEOs are continuing to make millions in pay and pensions benefits.

Daimler succeeded in botching the management of Chrysler, wiping out $25 billion in shareholder value during the time the German company owned Chrysler—and, yet, there is no penalty to those executives who failed miserably. In fact, their pay and pensions have grown.

Here’s another delicious irony. Last year, I highlighted a Wall Street Journal article that showed that the fully-funded pensions of average rank-and-file workers at General Motors generated more than $10 billion in investment income—while the pensions of GM executives were under-funded by $1.4 billion. I suspect that that is the general theme at Chrysler, also (companies are very adept at burying this information so I have not had a chance to analyze those numbers).

I do know, from talking to my friends at the UAW, that the pension funds of the Chrysler rank-and-file workers are OVERFUNDED by TWO BILLION DOLLARS (I’m sorry if I’m shouting here). In other words, the company has actually been making money on the investments on workers’ pensions (pensions, lest we forget, are deferred compensation: you agree not to get paid money today so that you can have a bit to live on in your retirement years).

So, if you want a real debate—one based mostly on economics, not ideology—on the future of Chrysler, the frame should focus on reducing health care costs through a single-payer system and a pay and benefit system that ensures that executive compensation (whether for private equity partners or management of the portfolio companies) does not unduly burden the financial health of the enterprise.


Comments

"Perks"

by brindamour, Tuesday 15 of May, 2007 [15:40:00 UTC]
Let's keep our eye out for this code word.  It's in the Times' headline, not just in the story.
Management-speak  just loves to take  English words and recyclet hem. So "perks" is now a word they'll use to mean "social benefits", "hard-won gains", "benefits package".

Let me guess the comrades at Cerberus don't use company funds to pay for limo services, business -class tickets, health club membership, country club membership, sending out for meals, etc. Instead the live a Spartan lifestyle and brown-bag their lunch.

 I thought not.

A lost opportunity

by Steve Diamond, Tuesday 15 of May, 2007 [21:52:02 UTC]
US labor lost a huge opportunity here. With the UAW agreeing to the deal with only a few days discussion among a narrow circle of top leaders, US labor missed the chance to spark a wider debate about the role of private equity in the restructuring of the US economy. In Europe it is widely recognized that private equity represents a new stage in capitalism that puts the labor movement in far rougher seas. At the heart of this deal is the need of Cerberus to refinance more than 60 billion in debt outstanding at the Chrysler finance arm. Debt will now run the company rather than publicly traded equity. Debt is far tougher for labor to deal with as management uses the constant pressure of interest payments to squeeze the workforce. My guess is Cerberus will engineer a buyout offer of the aging workforce and then hire in new workers at a lower wage rate - the same formula used in other sectors of the auto industry by private equity firms. Cerberus earned its spurs in the bare knuckles world of distressed debt. They will use the threat of bankruptcy - where the federal government can cancel union contracts - as a club over the workforce. And with barely a hint of concern Gettelfinger just shrugged his shoulders and said, hey, what else can we do?

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